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question:Benefits of Building the International Space Station When studying sound, you go into a quiet room. When studying light, you go into a dark room. When studying the effects of gravity, you would like to go into an «anti-gravity» room. Since there is no such thing on Earth, we have the International Space Station. By flying around Earth at about 17,500 mph the station and ev- erything in it remain in orbit, a continuous free fall around the planet. In orbit, forces are balanced and the effects of gravity are es- sentially removed. The result is microgravity, one of the unique phe- nomena of the ISS environment that promises new discovery. Thus, the ISS allows long-term exposure to a world nearly unexplored. Gravity affects everything. From our bodies to the materials we use to build cars and buildings, to the flames we use to heat our homes, our world is controlled by gravity. Even flames burn differ- ently without gravity. Reduced gravity reduces convection cur- rents, the currents that cause warm air or fluid to rise and cool air or fluid to descend on Earth. This absence of convection changes the flame shape in orbit and allows studies of the combustion pro- cess that are impossible on Earth. The absence of convection allows molten metals or other materials to be mixed more thoroughly in orbit than on Earth, opening the way to a whole new world of com- posite materials. Scientists plan to study this field, to create better metal alloys and more perfect materials for applications such as computer chips. Investigations that use lasers to cool atoms to near absolute zero may help us understand gravity itself. While investigating our surroundings, we have been limited, until recently, to accepting gravity as a given factor in all our studies. History shows that changing what once was constant can lead to revolutionary discoveries. The 19th century saw temperature and pressure become con- trolled in new ways to use steam power and revolutionize the way we live. The 21st century offers the hope of controlling gravity's ef- fects to understand why things behave the way they do. Observing and understanding this behaviour is key to new discoveries in many scientific disciplines and using that knowledge is key to the im-provement of life on Earth. The station will allow mankind to per- form research that may result in new medicines, materials and industries on Earth and will benefit people all over the world. The Space Station Mir gave us a platform for long-term micro- gravity research, and important knowledge about how to live and work in space. Like all research, we must proceed one step at a time. As we open one door, answering one question, we are faced with the opportunity of more doors, more questions. The ISS is the next step in that journey of discovery, and repre- sents a quantum leap (cka4ok) in our capability to conduct re- search on orbit. In space, electrical power is key to the quantity and quality of research. When completed, the ISS's enormous solar panels will supply 60 times more power for science than did Mir. This and the large space available for experiments will provide sci- entists with unprecedented access to this unique environment. Aboard the ISS scientists will explore basic questions in the fields of biotechnology, biomedical research, fluid physics, funda- mental biology, physics, Earth science and space science. Observa- tions of the Earth from orbit are expected to help the study of large-scale, long-term changes in the environment. The effects of air pollution, such as smog over cities; the cutting and burning of forests, and of water pollution are visible from space and can pro- vide a global perspective unavailable from the ground. Thanks to its research and technology the station is certain to serve as an absolutely essential step in preparation for future human space exploration. Напиши заметки на английсоком, и по ним сделай пересказ текста, тоже на английском
answer:# Notes: - The ISS allows for the study in microgravity, effectively an "anti-gravity" environment. - Microgravity influences everything from human bodies to combustion processes. - Convection is reduced in microgravity, affecting flame shape and material mixing. - Opportunities to develop new materials, such as metal alloys and computer chip components. - Allows exploration beyond the constraints of gravity, potentially revolutionizing various scientific fields. - ISS provides a platform for advanced research in biotechnology, biomedical research, fluid physics, and more. - Significant power supply from solar panels increases the potential for scientific research. - Observations from ISS offer insights into environmental changes on Earth, including air and water pollution. - Essential for preparing for future human space exploration. # Summary: The International Space Station (ISS) serves as an unparalleled platform for conducting research in a microgravity environment, essentially acting as an "anti-gravity" room where the effects of gravity are massively reduced. This unique condition on the ISS affects numerous phenomena, from human physiology to combustion and material behavior, opening up avenues for revolutionary discoveries across multiple scientific disciplines. The absence of convection in microgravity alters how flames burn and allows for more thorough mixing of molten materials, paving the way for the development of new metal alloys and advanced materials crucial for technologies like computer chips. The ISS's capability to facilitate long-term studies in environments unbound by gravity's constraints mirrors historical shifts in scientific inquiry, such as the manipulation of temperature and pressure during the 19th century, which revolutionized industrial practices. With its substantial solar power capacity, the ISS enables intensive research activities, far surpassing previous platforms like the Space Station Mir. Scientists on the ISS engage in a wide array of fields including biotechnology, physics, Earth science, and more, with the station's Earth observations providing critical insights into environmental issues like pollution and deforestation from a global perspective. Ultimately, the ISS is crucial not only for advancing our understanding of the universe and fostering innovations in medicine, materials, and technology but also for preparing humanity for future space explorations. Through its comprehensive research capabilities, the ISS embodies a significant leap forward in our quest to explore beyond the known limits, potentially ushering in groundbreaking developments that could significantly improve life on Earth.
question:Напиши перевод на русском
answer:# Заметки: - МКС позволяет изучать микрогравитацию, действующую как среда "антигравитации". - Микрогравитация влияет на всё, от человеческого организма до процесса сгорания. - В микрогравитации снижается конвекция, изменяя форму пламени и смешивание материалов. - Открываются возможности для создания новых материалов, таких как металлические сплавы и компоненты для чипов. - Позволяет проводить исследования за пределами ограничений гравитации, потенциально революционизируя различные научные области. - МКС предоставляет платформу для продвинутых исследований в биотехнологии, медицине, физике жидкостей и другом. - Значительное энергоснабжение от солнечных панелей увеличивает потенциал для научных исследований. - Наблюдения с МКС предоставляют важную информацию об изменениях окружающей среды на Земле, включая загрязнение воздуха и воды. - Необходима для подготовки к будущим пилотируемым исследованиям космоса. # Пересказ: Международная космическая станция (МКС) служит непревзойденной платформой для проведения исследований в условиях микрогравитации, фактически действуя как камера "антигравитации", где эффекты гравитации существенно уменьшены. Это уникальное условие на МКС влияет на множество явлений, от физиологии человека до процессов сгорания и поведения материалов, открывая пути для революционных открытий в различных научных дисциплинах. Отсутствие конвекции в микрогравитации изменяет способ горения пламени и позволяет более тщательно смешать расплавленные материалы, прокладывая путь для разработки новых металлических сплавов и продвинутых материалов, критически важных для технологий, таких как микросхемы. Способность МКС обеспечивать долгосрочные исследования в условиях, не ограниченных влиянием гравитации, отражает исторические сдвиги в научных исследованиях, например манипуляции с температурой и давлением в 19 веке, которые революционизировали промышленные практики. С значительной мощностью солнечных панелей МКС способствует интенсивной исследовательской деятельности, значительно превосходя возможности предыдущих платформ, таких как космическая станция Мир. Ученые на МКС занимаются широким спектром областей, включая биотехнологию, физику, науки о Земле и многое другое, при этом наблюдения за Землей с МКС предоставляют ключевые сведения об экологических проблемах, таких как загрязнение воздуха и обезлесение, с глобальной перспективы. В конечном счете, МКС имеет решающее значение не только для продвижения нашего понимания Вселенной и поощрения инноваций в медицине, материаловедении и технологиях, но также для подготовки человечества к будущим космическим экспедициям. Со своими обширными исследовательскими возможностями, МКС представляет собой значительный шаг вперед в нашем стремлении исследовать неизведанные границы, потенциально открывая путь к переломным разработкам, которые могут значительно улучшить жизнь на Земле.
question:Exercise 1 Verbs of Suggestion: Change the verbs in parentheses into the subjunctive form when necessary. 1. My sister is requesting that I … ＿ her clothes anymore. (borrow, not) 2. Mr. Jacobs plans to ask that she … late tonight. (work) 3. Our teacher advises ＿ ＿ extra homework. (do) 4. Drinking and driving is something that is (recommend, not) 5. The president proposed that American citizens ＿ a tax break next year. (get) 6. Does your mother recommend … in the morning or after dinner? (study) 7. The substitute teacher said that the students their projects. (finish, not) 8. The father advised that his children … ＿ their snacks quickly. (eat) 9. The new girl's parents urged her ＿ ＿ friends as quickly as possible. (make) 10. The CEO recommended the employees ＿ … the proposal right away. (write)
answer:1. My sister is requesting that I **not borrow** her clothes anymore. 2. Mr. Jacobs plans to ask that she **work** late tonight. 3. Our teacher advises **doing** extra homework. 4. Drinking and driving is something that **is not recommended**. 5. The president proposed that American citizens **get** a tax break next year. 6. Does your mother recommend **studying** in the morning or after dinner? 7. The substitute teacher said that the students **not finish** their projects. 8. The father advised that his children **eat** their snacks quickly. 9. The new girl's parents urged her **to make** friends as quickly as possible. 10. The CEO recommended the employees **write** the proposal right away.
question:Exercise 2 Verbs of Suggestion: Combine the sentences into one using the subjunctive form. 1. She should tell the truth about her grades. Her counselor recommends it. Her counselor recommends that she tell the truth about her grades. 2. My brother shouldn't go out tonight. I advise it. 3. We went ahead with the project. Our manager insisted on it. 4. Mike has to show Yumiko how to install the new software. She is demanding it. 5. I should read one book a week. The ladies in my book club recommended it. 6. Mark should start keeping a record of his expenses. His boss is proposing it. 7. The neighbor should feed his dog right away. It is demanding food. 8. Mrs. Johnson should sign her name on the sheet when she leaves. The receptionist requested it. 9. The clerk should put the groceries into paper bags. She asked him to do it. 10. He should call me by my first name. I will suggest it.
answer:2. I advise that my brother not go out tonight. 3. Our manager insisted that we go ahead with the project. 4. She is demanding that Mike show Yumiko how to install the new software. 5. The ladies in my book club recommended that I read one book a week. 6. His boss is proposing that Mark start keeping a record of his expenses. 7. It is demanding that the neighbor feed his dog right away. 8. The receptionist requested that Mrs. Johnson sign her name on the sheet when she leaves. 9. She asked that the clerk put the groceries into paper bags. 10. I will suggest that he call me by my first name.